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readdir (PHP 3, PHP 4, PHP 5) readdir -- 从目录句柄中读取条目 说明string readdir ( resource dir_handle )
返回目录中下一个文件的文件名。文件名以在文件系统中的排序返回。
范例
例 1. 列出目录中的所有文件
请留意下面例子中检查 readdir()
返回值的风格。这里明确地测试返回值是否全等于(值和类型都相同――更多信息参见比较运算符)FALSE,否则任何目录项的名称求值为
FALSE 的都会导致循环停止(例如一个目录名为“0”)。
<?php // 注意在 4.0.0-RC2 之前不存在 !== 运算符
if ($handle = opendir('/path/to/files')) { echo "Directory handle: $handle\n"; echo "Files:\n";
/* 这是正确地遍历目录方法 */ while (false !== ($file = readdir($handle))) { echo "$file\n"; }
/* 这是错误地遍历目录的方法 */ while ($file = readdir($handle)) { echo "$file\n"; }
closedir($handle); } ?>
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例 2. 列出当前目录的所有文件并去掉 . 和 ..
<?php if ($handle = opendir('.')) { while (false !== ($file = readdir($handle))) { if ($file != "." && $file != "..") { echo "$file\n"; } } closedir($handle); } ?>
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moehbass at gmail dot com
12-Jul-2007 05:25
PLease disregard my last two posts. For the last one, if you're looking for files with .php extension, you also get files with any extension that ends with 'p'. I wrote the function in quite a haste and now I am too busy to fix it - so don't use it! it's no good.
moehbass at gmail dot com
12-Jul-2007 03:53
Sorry,
In my last post, if you only want to list files with certain extensions, then see how many letters this extension is, add one to it, and subtract it from the strlen of the file name. Review script below for details.
moehbass at gmail dot com
12-Jul-2007 03:27
Responding to:
johan dot mickelin at gmail dot com
31-May-2007 07:52
-------------------------------------------------------
If you want to list only a certain filetype, this case only jpg and gif files in an image directory
$dir = opendir ("../images");
while (false !== ($file = readdir($dir))) {
if (strpos($file, '.gif',1)||strpos($file, '.jpg',1) ) {
echo "$file <br />";
}
}
-----------------------------------------------------------------
This function would also echo files that have .gif or .jpg in their names such as myFile.gif.php (I don't know why I'd name a file like that, but I am just making a point, that's all folks!)
Perhaps a more exact way is to do the following:
...
while (false !== ($file = readdir($dir))) {
$lenOfFileName = strlen($file);
$extOffsetPos = $lenOfFileName - 5;
if (strpos($file, '.gif', $extOffsetPos) ||
strpos($file, '.jpg',$extOffsetPos) ) {
echo "$file <br />";
}
...
If your extensions are more than three letters, then increase the 5 to 6 (e.g. aspx) to 7 (e.g. php51) or whatever.
johan dot mickelin at gmail dot com
01-Jun-2007 02:52
If you want to list only a certain filetype, this case only jpg and gif files in an image directory
$dir = opendir ("../images");
while (false !== ($file = readdir($dir))) {
if (strpos($file, '.gif',1)||strpos($file, '.jpg',1) ) {
echo "$file <br />";
}
}
schursin at gmail[deleteme] dot com
28-May-2007 01:42
code:
<?php
function permission($filename)
{
$perms = fileperms($filename);
if (($perms & 0xC000) == 0xC000) { $info = 's'; }
elseif (($perms & 0xA000) == 0xA000) { $info = 'l'; }
elseif (($perms & 0x8000) == 0x8000) { $info = '-'; }
elseif (($perms & 0x6000) == 0x6000) { $info = 'b'; }
elseif (($perms & 0x4000) == 0x4000) { $info = 'd'; }
elseif (($perms & 0x2000) == 0x2000) { $info = 'c'; }
elseif (($perms & 0x1000) == 0x1000) { $info = 'p'; }
else { $info = 'u'; }
//
$info .= (($perms & 0x0100) ? 'r' : '-');
$info .= (($perms & 0x0080) ? 'w' : '-');
$info .= (($perms & 0x0040) ? (($perms & 0x0800) ? 's' : 'x' ) : (($perms & 0x0800) ? 'S' : '-'));
//
$info .= (($perms & 0x0020) ? 'r' : '-');
$info .= (($perms & 0x0010) ? 'w' : '-');
$info .= (($perms & 0x0008) ? (($perms & 0x0400) ? 's' : 'x' ) : (($perms & 0x0400) ? 'S' : '-'));
//
$info .= (($perms & 0x0004) ? 'r' : '-');
$info .= (($perms & 0x0002) ? 'w' : '-');
$info .= (($perms & 0x0001) ? (($perms & 0x0200) ? 't' : 'x' ) : (($perms & 0x0200) ? 'T' : '-'));
return $info;
}
function dir_list($dir)
{
if ($dir[strlen($dir)-1] != '/') $dir .= '/';
if (!is_dir($dir)) return array();
$dir_handle = opendir($dir);
$dir_objects = array();
while ($object = readdir($dir_handle))
if (!in_array($object, array('.','..')))
{
$filename = $dir . $object;
$file_object = array(
'name' => $object,
'size' => filesize($filename),
'perm' => permission($filename),
'type' => filetype($filename),
'time' => date("d F Y H:i:s", filemtime($filename))
);
$dir_objects[] = $file_object;
}
return $dir_objects;
}
?>
call:
<?php
print_r(dir_list('/path/to/you/dir/'));
?>
output sample:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[name] => api
[size] => 0
[perm] => drwxrwxrwx
[type] => dir
[time] => 28 May 2007 01:55:02
)
[1] => Array
(
[name] => classes
[size] => 0
[perm] => drwxrwxrwx
[type] => dir
[time] => 26 May 2007 00:56:44
)
[2] => Array
(
[name] => config.inc.php
[size] => 143
[perm] => -rw-rw-rw-
[type] => file
[time] => 26 May 2007 13:13:19
)
[3] => Array
(
[name] => index.php
[size] => 131
[perm] => -rw-rw-rw-
[type] => file
[time] => 26 May 2007 22:15:18
)
[4] => Array
(
[name] => modules
[size] => 0
[perm] => drwxrwxrwx
[type] => dir
[time] => 28 May 2007 00:47:40
)
[5] => Array
(
[name] => temp
[size] => 0
[perm] => drwxrwxrwx
[type] => dir
[time] => 28 May 2007 04:49:33
)
)
(Qube#php@Efnet)
15-May-2007 03:36
<?php
// Sample function to recursively return all files within a directory.
// http://www.pgregg.com/projects/php/code/recursive_readdir.phps
Function listdir($start_dir='.') {
$files = array();
if (is_dir($start_dir)) {
$fh = opendir($start_dir);
while (($file = readdir($fh)) !== false) {
# loop through the files, skipping . and .., and recursing if necessary
if (strcmp($file, '.')==0 || strcmp($file, '..')==0) continue;
$filepath = $start_dir . '/' . $file;
if ( is_dir($filepath) )
$files = array_merge($files, listdir($filepath));
else
array_push($files, $filepath);
}
closedir($fh);
} else {
# false if the function was called with an invalid non-directory argument
$files = false;
}
return $files;
}
$files = listdir('.');
print_r($files);
?>
(Qube#php@Efnet)
14-May-2007 09:41
Here is an updated version of preg_find() [which has been linked from the glob() man page for years] - this function should provide most of what you want back from reading files, directories, different sorting methods, recursion, and perhaps most powerful of all the ability to pattern match with a PCRE regex.
You can get preg_find here: http://www.pgregg.com/projects/php/preg_find/preg_find.php.txt
or if you prefer colourful .phps format: http://www.pgregg.com/projects/php/preg_find/preg_find.phps
or scoll down to the end of this note.
I wrote several examples on how to use it on my blog at: http://www.pgregg.com/forums/viewtopic.php?tid=73
simple glob() type replacement:
$files = preg_find('/./', $dir);
recursive?
$files = preg_find('/./', $dir, PREG_FIND_RECURSIVE);
pattern match? find all .php files:
$files = preg_find('/\.php$/D', $dir, PREG_FIND_RECURSIVE);
sorted alphabetically?
$files = preg_find('/\.php$/D', $dir, PREG_FIND_RECURSIVE|PREG_FIND_SORTKEYS);
sorted in by filesize, in descending order?
$files = preg_find('/./', $dir,
PREG_FIND_RECURSIVE|PREG_FIND_RETURNASSOC |PREG_FIND_SORTFILESIZE|PREG_FIND_SORTDESC);
$files=array_keys($files);
sorted by date modified?
$files = preg_find('/./', $dir,
PREG_FIND_RECURSIVE|PREG_FIND_RETURNASSOC |PREG_FIND_SORTMODIFIED);
$files=array_keys($files);
Ok, the PHP note says my note is too long, so please click on one of the above links to get it.
phpwizard-at-pech-dot-cz
04-Jul-2002 08:22
It should work, but it'll be better to read section 13.1.3 Cache-control Mechanisms of RFC 2616 available at http://rfc.net/rfc2616.html before you start with confusing proxies on the way from you and the client.
Reading it is the best way to learn how proxies work, what should you do to modify cache-related headers of your documents and what you should never do again. :-)
And of course not reading RFCs is the best way to never learn how internet works and the best way to behave like Microsoft corp.
Have a nice day!
Jirka Pech
fridh at gmx dot net
10-Apr-2002 12:41
Someone mentioned the infinite recursion when a symbolic link was found...
tip: is_link() is a nice function :)
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